Bid writing
How to price a competitive tender
Published 21 April 2026 by eSourcingData
Pricing a tender is a balance between being competitive enough to win and profitable enough to deliver. This guide covers how price is scored against quality, how to cost accurately, how to complete the pricing schedule correctly and how to protect your margin without pricing yourself out.
Understand how price is scored
In most UK tenders, award is based on the most advantageous tender, weighing quality and price together rather than simply picking the cheapest bid. The ITT sets the price to quality ratio, so the value of a lower price depends entirely on that split.
Where quality carries significant weight, a strong quality submission can outweigh a modestly higher price. Where price is weighted heavily, cost discipline matters more. Read the weightings first so you know how hard your price actually has to work.
Cost from the specification up
Accurate pricing starts with a full understanding of the specification: scope, volumes, service levels, timescales and any risks. Build your cost from the actual requirement rather than a rough estimate, so your price reflects what delivery will genuinely take.
Include all relevant costs: labour, materials, overheads, mobilisation, management and contingency for identified risks. Under-costing to look competitive can leave you delivering at a loss, while missing costs can force a difficult conversation, or a withdrawal, after award.
Follow the pricing schedule exactly
Buyers usually provide a pricing schedule or model that must be completed in a specific format. Fill it in exactly as instructed, using the right units, structure and any mandatory rates. Deviating from the format can make your price hard to evaluate or non-compliant.
Check whether prices are fixed, indexed or subject to review, and how they will be compared. Misreading the pricing basis, for example quoting excluding tax where inclusive was required, is an avoidable error that can distort your position or invalidate your bid.
Protect your margin
Winning at a price you cannot deliver profitably is not a win. Know your minimum viable price and be willing to walk away below it. A disciplined bid or no-bid decision at the pricing stage protects you from unprofitable contracts that tie up resource.
Where the requirement allows, look for legitimate ways to add value or efficiency rather than simply cutting price. Demonstrating value can lift your quality score, which in a most-advantageous-tender evaluation may matter more than shaving the last percentage off cost.
Sense-check before you submit
Before submitting, review your price against the specification, the pricing schedule and your own cost model. Confirm the numbers add up, the format matches the instructions and nothing has been missed or double-counted.
It also helps to consider how your price sits against the likely market, based on your knowledge of the sector, without relying on assumptions about competitors. A final, calm review reduces costly errors and gives you confidence in the number you commit to.